2026

As a citizen of Kenya, understanding the different types of court cases handled by our judicial system is essential. It empowers you to know your legal rights, understand potential consequences of various disputes, and navigate the justice system effectively. This comprehensive guide explores all major types of cases handled by Kenyan courts, the courts that hear them, and the possible consequences for...

The tragedy that unfolded at St. Kizito Mixed Secondary School in Meru County on the night of July 13, 1991, remains one of the most devastating incidents ever recorded in Kenya's education sector. More than three decades later, the event continues to be remembered as a painful reminder of the consequences of unchecked violence, poor school governance, inadequate student welfare systems, and failures in...

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) demands highly specialized medical infrastructure. Ebola Treatment Units (ETUs) or Ebola Treatment Centres (ETCs) are purpose-engineered facilities designed to contain one of the most infectious pathogens while protecting healthcare workers and surrounding communities. Core Architectural and Design Principles of Ebola Quarantine and Treatment...

On the early morning of May 28, 2026, a tragedy of monumental proportions struck Utumishi Girls Academy in Gilgil, Nakuru County. A dormitory fire claimed the lives of 16 students, traumatized hundreds more, and brought overwhelming grief to Kenya's police fraternity and the nation at large. The Meline Waithera Block, housing 220 students from Grade 10, Form 3 and Form 4, became the site of one of Kenya's...

Proper wealth management extends far beyond earning and saving money. It involves strategic planning for how your assets will be protected, managed, and distributed—during your lifetime, should you become incapacitated, and after your death. In Kenya, two primary legal mechanisms exist for accomplishing these objectives: trusts and wills. While both serve important estate planning functions, they operate...

Safaricom’s bold move to merge its popular M-PESA and MySafaricom apps into a single platform, My OneApp, has left many loyal customers scratching their heads — and some reaching for the “uninstall” button. Launched in early April 2026, My OneApp was designed as a unified “super app” bringing together mobile money, airtime, data bundles, Bonga points, fibre management,...

The nightmare scenario plays out with devastating regularity across Kenya: a family discovers that the land they purchased—perhaps through years of savings, perhaps from their diaspora earnings—is actually public land, riparian land, or worse, was never the seller's to sell in the first place. The title deed looked genuine. The seller seemed legitimate. The transaction appeared aboveboard. Yet now they...

The Crisis of Architectural Identity in National Heritage Don't get me wrong—Kenya's State House looks good, no doubt. The recent renovations have produced a building that is undeniably handsome, polished, and modern. Only if it were another building—a hotel, a university, or a random office block—would this transformation be universally celebrated. But therein lies the fundamental problem that...

The transition from the comfort of a parental home to the autonomy of your own space is a rite of passage for many young Kenyans. In Nairobi, this move is often fueled by a desire for independence or the necessity of a shorter commute to a new job. However, the "Nairobi cold" hits differently when you are the one paying for the blankets—and the rent, and the electricity, and the 20-shilling water...

In the Kenyan real estate world, we often talk about "modern finishes," "ample parking," and "borehole water." But there is one room that truly defines the quality of a home—or the trauma of a childhood: the toilet. Kenya’s "toilet tales" are a rite of passage. They are stories of survival, legendary smells, and the absolute audacity of urban planning. At Makaobora, we believe that understanding...

In the high-stakes world of Nairobi real estate, "demolition" is the most terrifying word in the dictionary. But in May 2014, the residents of South B witnessed a plot twist that felt less like a government operation and more like a Hollywood thriller. This is the story of how a mobile phone—and a very specific legal shield—silenced the roar of bulldozers threatening homes worth tens of millions of...

In Kenya, the relationship between a landlord and a tenant is less of a business contract and more of a complex, high-stakes psychological thriller. One day you are the "valued client," and the next, you are a fugitive being hunted for a 200-shilling "garbage fee" you forgot in 2022. At Makaobora, we believe a home should be a sanctuary. But for many Kenyans, home is a place where the walls have ears, the...

A Detailed Guide for Kenyan Homes, Developers, and Real Estate Investors Staircases are one of the most important yet often underestimated components in building design. Beyond simply connecting different levels, stairs influence space planning, safety, cost, and architectural appeal. In Kenya’s fast-growing real estate sector—especially in urban areas like Nairobi, Kiambu, Kisumu, and...

Roles, Education, Industry Practice, and Earning Guidelines The construction and real estate sectors in Kenya continue to expand rapidly, driven by urbanization, infrastructure development, and housing demand. At the core of every successful project are two key professionals: architects and civil engineers. Although they often work together, their roles, training, and earning structures...

In road construction and civil engineering, markings like “2+622” on drainage culverts are not random graffiti or contractor notes—they are precise engineering reference points used for surveying, construction, maintenance, and infrastructure management. If you’ve encountered such markings on culverts, bridges, or roadside structures, they communicate exact positional data along a road...

In structural engineering, the base plate connection is the critical interface where the superstructure (the steel frame) meets the substructure (the concrete foundation). Its primary purpose is to transfer loads—axial, shear, and moment—from the relatively small cross-section of a steel column to the much larger surface area of a concrete pedestal. Based on the technical diagram provided, here is...

For a long time, the "Kenyan Dream" of real estate was simple: buy a plot, build some "flat" apartments, and wait for the rent. But as we move through 2026, the market is sending a clear message: the era of generic residential units is cooling. High vacancy rates in oversupplied suburbs like Kilimani or parts of Kikuyu have pushed savvy investors to look elsewhere. The real money today isn't in...

The slope of drainage pipes is one of the most critical yet frequently misunderstood aspects of plumbing system design and installation. While it may seem like a minor detail, the gradient at which pipes are installed fundamentally determines whether a drainage system will function reliably for decades or suffer from chronic clogs, backups, and costly maintenance issues. This comprehensive guide explores...

In the world of structural engineering and high-quality construction, the difference between a building that stands for decades and one that fails under stress often lies in the smallest details. One such detail is the Hook Length, specifically the 9d specification found in reinforced concrete detailing. Understanding these technical specifications is vital for ensuring site safety, material efficiency,...

Building Foundations: The Critical Element That Determines Structural Stability Foundation is not just the base of a structure—it is the fundamental element that decides the stability of the entire building. Whether you're constructing a modest residential home or a towering skyscraper, the foundation system must be carefully designed and executed to ensure long-term structural integrity, safety,...