Area Code – Mukuru Kwa Njenga, where wheelbarrow is night ambulance

The Mukuru Kwa Njenga slums in Nairobi, Kenya are made up of several informal areas southeast of the city centre. This one is called “Riara”. Added together, the slums have a population totaling over 120,000, a medium-sized city in its own right, with poor services, stolen electricity, and mounds of rubbish in the streets.
The unerring regularity of long tin roofs, perfectly parallel, belie the squalor underneath, and from the air create incredible striated patterns.
Next door is the Imara Daima estate, where affluent Kenyans live in single-family homes on cul-de-sacs which directly abut Riara. Much like in other parts of the world, developers have built a “buffer zone” in between the two communities, a wall and a pathway which serves as a dumping site and toilet. Illegal electrical and water connections by Riara residents often cause problems in Imara Daima, creating an uneasy codependence that typifies many unequal communities.
Health Situation

A clinic at Mukuru kwa Njenga slum sums up the inadequacy of healthcare in urban informal settlements.

Alice Githae, a nurse who runs Alice Health Services narrates an incident to illustrate the hardship of offering health care amid dire poverty.

She recalls: “One night, about a month ago, an expectant mother was brought in well past midnight on a wheelbarrow, a common night ambulance here.

But on that day, the entire slum was in darkness due to a power blackout.

“During such situations, we use dry cell torches or kerosene lamps for lighting as we treat patients. On that particular night, our torch cells were down, yet the patient required a few stitches after delivering her baby.

“One of my support staff had to hold up a kerosene lamp at a tilted position while the midwife handled the patient.

Her clinic is a nine-roomed healthcare facility made of timber and roofed with corrugated iron sheets. It has a ‘bed capacity’ of four. Alice pays a rent of Sh20, 000 for the structure. She charges Sh3, 500 for normal delivery but refers complicated cases to Kenyatta National Hospital.

 

Medication

Inpatients pay Sh300 per night excluding medication.

The retired Kenya Enrolled Nurse says: “Most of our patients come from this slum, many of them cannot afford to pay, so we treat them on credit.”

With three nursing colleagues and eight support staff, the clinic treats an average of 50 patients a day and handles a minimum of 20 deliveries every month.

Many other such clinics and herbalist shops are the only hope slum residents have for medical service.

 

 

Read original story on Standard


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